noun #35,451

Meanings

  1. 1 upper arm
  2. 2 shoulder (in compounds)

Examples

HSK 6
Tā guāng zhe bó zài tiánlǐ gànhuó.
He worked bare-chested in the fields.
HSK 7-9
Gēbo suāntòng, kěnéng shì bān dōngxi bān duō le.
My arms ache; I probably carried too much.

Tips

usage
Rarely stands alone in modern Chinese - appears almost exclusively in compounds: 胳膊 (arm), 赤膊 (bare-chested), 光膊 (shirtless). The (flesh) radical on the left marks it as a body-part character.

Components

radical
ròu
meat; flesh (radical form)
Four-stroke meat radical on the left - the flesh form of , not the moon it looks identical to. Signals that names a body part: the upper arm and shoulder, as in 胳膊 arm or 赤膊 bare-chested. Groups with muscle, shoulder, leg, waist.
phonetic
to spread out (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound - fū drifting to bó through the regular f/b alternation in old Chinese, the same shift in fù versus bà. Same phonetic appears in broad, to wrestle, to bind, thin - a strong bó family.

Stroke Order