胼手胝足

piánshǒu-zhīzú
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 calluses on hands and feet from hard labor
  2. 2 to work one's fingers to the bone

Examples

HSK 7-9
Fùbèi piánshǒu-zhīzú, cái zhèng xià zhè fèn jiāyè.
Our elders worked themselves to the bone to build this family enterprise.
HSK 7-9
Yímín men piánshǒu-zhīzú, kāikěn le zhè piàn huāngdì.
The immigrants toiled with calloused hands and feet to reclaim this wasteland.

Tips

history
From 《荀子·子道》 ('Xunzi: The Way of Sons'): 耕耘树艺,手足胼胝以养其亲 ('plowing and planting until hands and feet are callused, to support one's parents'). 胼 and 胝 both literally mean 'callus.'
memory
Both 胼 (pián) and 胝 (zhī) carry the 月 (flesh) radical - they describe what physical labor does to flesh. Memorize them as a fixed pair: 胼胝 = 'callus,' the wraparound 手...足 frames where the calluses form.

Stroke Order

胼 pián
手 shǒu
胝 zhī
足 zú