shèng
verb HSK 3 #2,121

Meanings

  1. 1 to win; to defeat
  2. 2 victory
  3. 3 to surpass; to be superior to

Examples

Wǒmen duì shèng le!
Our team won!
Shìshí shèng yú xióngbiàn.
Facts speak louder than words.

Tips

usage
is more literary than . In sports scores you'll see 三比二胜 (3-2 victory), but in casual speech people say 赢了.

Components

radical
ròu
flesh (radical form)
Left flesh radical (Kangxi 130, the side-form of ). Originally meant 'raw smell of meat / fishy odour' — the body radical fits that body-smell sense. The 'victory' meaning came in via simplification, where absorbed traditional (a different character with 'strength'). Same radical: , , , .
phonetic
shēng
give birth; raw
Right-side supplies the sound: shēng shifts to shèng with a tone change. 'Raw, unprocessed' fits the original 'raw flesh smell' meaning. After simplification, also absorbed (victory) — modern usage now reads shèng for both senses. Same series: (nature), (surname), (star).

Stroke Order

shèng