胜

勝
shèng
verb HSK 5 #2,121

Meanings

  1. 1 to win; to defeat
  2. 2 victory
  3. 3 to surpass; to be superior to

Examples

HSK 4
Wǒmen duì shèng le!
Our team won!
HSK 5
Zhè chǎng bǐsài tā zhànshèng le suǒyǒu duìshǒu.
He defeated all his opponents in this match.
HSK 7-9
Shìshí shèng yú xióngbiàn.
Facts speak louder than words.

Tips

usage
胜 is more literary than 赢. In sports scores you'll see 三比二胜 (3-2 victory), but in casual speech people say 赢了.

Components

radical
⺼ ròu
flesh (radical form)
Left flesh radical (Kangxi 130, the side-form of 肉). Originally 胜 meant 'raw smell of meat / fishy odour' - the body radical fits that body-smell sense. The 'victory' meaning came in via simplification, where 胜 absorbed traditional 勝 (a different character with 力 'strength'). Same radical: 肝, 肾, 肠, 肺.
phonetic
生 shēng
give birth; raw
Right-side 生 supplies the sound: shēng shifts to shèng with a tone change. 'Raw, unprocessed' fits the original 'raw flesh smell' meaning. After simplification, 胜 also absorbed 勝 (victory) - modern usage now reads shèng for both senses. Same series: 性 (nature), 姓 (surname), 星 (star).

Stroke Order

胜 shèng