kǎo
verb HSK 1 #2,820

Meanings

  1. 1 to test; to take an exam

Examples

Míngtiān kǎo shénme?
What's the test on tomorrow?
Wǒ kǎo de hěn hǎo.
I did well on the test.

Tips

usage
can mean 'to test' (teacher's perspective) or 'to take a test' (student's perspective). Related words: 考试 (exam), 考虑 (to consider), 考上 (to pass an entrance exam).

Components

radical
lǎo
old (top variant of 老)
Top indexing element — the standing-form of (old) used as a radical cap. The original meaning of was 'long-lived, aged elder.' Sets the elder-and-experience frame. Same family as (old), (filial piety), (aged). The radical preserves the original sense even though the modern reading is 'examine.'
phonetic
kǎo
obstructed breath (here phonetic)
Bottom supplies the sound — kǎo matches exactly. Originally pictured breath struggling out, fitting the original 'aged elder breathing with difficulty' sense. The 'examine' meaning came by classical loan and stuck. Same phonetic in (skillful), (decayed).

Stroke Order

kǎo