考

kǎo
verb HSK 2 #2,820

Meanings

  1. 1 to test; to take an exam

Examples

HSK 1
Míngtiān kǎo shénme?
What's the test on tomorrow?
HSK 1
Nǐ kǎo le duōshao fēn?
How many points did you get on the test?
HSK 2
Wǒ kǎo de hěn hǎo.
I did well on the test.

Tips

usage
考 can mean 'to test' (teacher's perspective) or 'to take a test' (student's perspective). Related words: 考试 (exam), 考虑 (to consider), 考上 (to pass an entrance exam).

Components

radical
耂 lǎo
old (top variant of 老)
Top indexing element 耂 - the standing-form of 老 (old) used as a radical cap. The original meaning of 考 was 'long-lived, aged elder.' Sets the elder-and-experience frame. Same family as 老 (old), 孝 (filial piety), 耆 (aged). The radical preserves the original sense even though the modern reading is 'examine.'
phonetic
丂 kǎo
obstructed breath
Bottom 丂 supplies the sound - kǎo matches exactly. Originally pictured breath struggling out, fitting the original 'aged elder breathing with difficulty' sense. The 'examine' meaning came by classical loan and stuck. Same phonetic in 巧 (skillful), 朽 (decayed).

Stroke Order

考 kǎo