preposition HSK 2 #554

Meanings

  1. 1 to leave; to part from
  2. 2 to be away from
  3. 3 from (giving distances)
  4. 4 without; independent of
  5. 5 one of the Eight Trigrams (fire) ☲

Examples

HSK 1
Lí kǎoshì háiyǒu sān tiān.
There are still three days until the exam.
HSK 1
Zhèlǐ lí chēzhàn bù yuǎn.
This place is not far from the station.
HSK 2
Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn.
The school is very close to my home.

Tips

grammar
The pattern A B + distance describes how far apart two things are: 学校 (My home is close to the school). also expresses time-distance: 春节还有 (There's still a month until Spring Festival).
register
Classical texts also record a chī reading meaning a hornless dragon or mythical beast, but this sense is archaic and effectively replaced by the dedicated graph . In modern Chinese, is read lí in every living word - you will not meet the chī reading outside historical or literary contexts.

Components

ideograph
leave; depart; apart from
Treat simplified as a single ideographic unit. Historically was (short-tailed bird) on the right plus on the left as phonetic, picturing a bird flying away; the 1956 reform dropped entirely. Indexed under Kangxi #114 (animal-track) by tradition via the claw-print residue at the base, though no transparent element survives in the modern shape.

Filed under radical (róu, #114) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order