物化

wùhuà
verb #35,860

Meanings

  1. 1 to objectify (treat people as objects)
  2. 2 to materialize; to turn into something concrete
  3. 3 (literary) to die; to pass away

Examples

Guǎnggào chángcháng wùhuà nǚxìng.
Advertising often objectifies women.
Tā xiǎng bǎ zhè gè xiǎngfǎ wùhuà chéng chǎnpǐn.
He wants to materialize this idea into a product.
Gǔwén zhōng "wùhuà" zhǐ rén qùshì.
In classical Chinese, 物化 refers to a person passing away.

Tips

history
The 'to die' meaning comes from 《庄子》 (Zhuāngzǐ): the famous butterfly-dream passage ends 'this is what is called 物化', meaning the transformation between things — including life into death.
register
The 'objectify' sense is the dominant modern reading, common in feminist and ethics writing. Don't confuse with 美化 (měihuà, 'to beautify') or (yìhuà, 'to alienate').

Stroke Order

huà