淫

yín
adjective #7,114 vulgar

Meanings

  1. 1 lewd
  2. 2 obscene
  3. 3 licentious
  4. 4 excessive

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhèbù diànyǐng yǒu yínhuì nèiróng.
This movie has obscene content.
HSK 7-9
Yínyǔ liánmiánbúduàn.
The excessive rain continued without end.

Tips

usage
While primarily meaning 'lewd/obscene', 淫 has a classical meaning of 'excessive' used in literary contexts like 淫雨 (excessive rain). The register matters greatly.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (radical form)
Three-drop water radical on the left - the indexing component. The original sense of 淫 was 'overflowing water, flooding'. From physical excess of water came the abstract sense of any unrestrained excess, including the moral 'lewd, licentious'. Same family as 河, 海, 流, 滥.
semantic
爫 zhǎo
claw; hand from above
Top-right claw radical - a downward-reaching hand. Inside 淫 it depicts a hand pressing or soaking down into something, contributing to the imagery of prolonged immersion. Same shape sits atop 爱, 受, 妥 - always a hand reaching down.
phonetic
壬 rén
9th heavenly stem (here phonetic)
Bottom-right 壬 supplies the sound - rén to yín, regular Old Chinese drift in this phonetic series (also yields 任, 妊). Combined: water flowing down via a hand-pressed channel = soaking, pervasive wetness. From 'pervasive' came the moral sense of overwhelming desire.

Stroke Order

淫 yín