治病救人

zhìbìng-jiùrén
idiom #40,904

Meanings

  1. 1 to cure the sickness to save the patient
  2. 2 to criticize someone in order to help them
  3. 3 corrective action meant as help, not punishment

Examples

HSK 5
Chǔfèn bùshì mùdì, zhìbìngjiùrén cái shì.
Punishment is not the goal - curing the person is.
HSK 6
Yīshēng de zhízé jiùshì zhìbìngjiùrén.
A doctor's duty is to cure the sick and save lives.
HSK 7-9
Pīpíng yào běnzhe zhìbìngjiùrén de tàidù.
Criticism should be offered in the spirit of curing the illness to save the person.

Tips

usage
Two uses: (1) literal, describing medical practice; (2) figurative, the principle that criticism and discipline should aim to reform, not destroy, a person. The figurative sense is standard in HR, education, and Party discipline discourse.
grammar
Two parallel verb-object phrases: 治病 (treat illness) + 救人 (save person). The second clause expresses the goal of the first - a common chengyu pattern: 修身养性, 扶贫济困, 劝善惩恶.

Stroke Order

zhì
bìng
jiù
rén