智取

zhìqǔ
verb #36,460

Meanings

  1. 1 to take by ruse
  2. 2 to outwit
  3. 3 to capture through cunning rather than force

Examples

Tāmen zhìqǔ le dírén de jùdiǎn.
They took the enemy's stronghold by stratagem.
Qiánggōng bù xíng, zhǐ néng zhìqǔ.
A frontal assault won't work — we can only outwit them.

Tips

history
Famously the title of Chapter 16 of 《水浒传》 (Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn — Water Margin): 《智取生辰》 ('Outwitting the Birthday Convoy'), where Wu Yong and the Liangshan heroes drug a convoy of birthday gifts with knockout wine and steal them — a classic of Chinese strategic literature.
usage
Often paired in contrast with (qiánggōng — frontal assault) or (lìqǔ — to take by force). The compound (zhì — wisdom) + (qǔ — to take) makes the strategy explicit.

Stroke Order

zhì