智取

zhìqǔ
verb #36,460

Meanings

  1. 1 to take by ruse
  2. 2 to outwit
  3. 3 to capture through cunning rather than force

Examples

HSK 6
Tāmen zhìqǔ le dírén de jùdiǎn.
They took the enemy's stronghold by stratagem.
HSK 7-9
Qiáng gōng bùxíng, zhǐnéng zhìqǔ.
A frontal assault won't work, we can only outwit them.

Tips

history
Famously the title of Chapter 16 of 《水浒传》 (Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn, Water Margin): 《智取生辰纲》 ('Outwitting the Birthday Convoy'), where Wu Yong and the Liangshan heroes drug a convoy of birthday gifts with knockout wine and steal them, a classic of Chinese strategic literature.
usage
Often paired in contrast with 强攻 (qiánggōng, frontal assault) or 力取 (lìqǔ, to take by force). The compound (zhì, wisdom) + (qǔ, to take) makes the strategy explicit.

Stroke Order

zhì