拒

jù
verb #7,544

Meanings

  1. 1 to resist
  2. 2 to refuse
  3. 3 to reject

Examples

HSK 4
Tā jùjué le yāoqǐng.
He refused the invitation.
HSK 4
Tā bèi jùzhīménwài.
She was turned away at the door.

Tips

usage
Common in 拒绝 (to refuse) and 抗拒 (to resist).

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (radical form of 手)
Hand radical on the left - the side-form of 手. Marks 拒 as an action of the hand: pushing away, fending off, refusing. Joins the resistance family of hand-verbs with 推 push, 挡 block, 抗 resist.
phonetic
巨 jù
huge; carpenter's square
Right side 巨 supplies the sound jù directly, no drift. 巨 originally pictured a carpenter's set-square - a tool used to push and measure. That tool-shape doubles as a faint semantic hint: the hand wields something rigid to keep an unwanted force away. Same phonetic in 距, 矩, 炬.

Stroke Order

拒 jù