Scientific term covering antibiotic resistance (
抗药性 kàngyàoxìng), pest resistance to pesticides (
抗虫性), and stress tolerance in plants (
抗旱性,
抗寒性). Distinguish from
抵抗力 (dǐkànglì) 'resistance / immunity' which refers to a person's general physical defense, and
反抗 (fǎnkàng) 'to resist / revolt' which is the verb for active opposition.