戏子

戲子
xìzi
noun #34,455

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 (derogatory, old) opera performer; actor
  2. 2 (modern, dismissive) a 'mere actor'

Examples

Zài jiù shèhuì, xìzi de dìwèi hěn dī.
In old society, opera performers had very low status.
Bié jiào rénjiā xìzi, yào jiào yǎnyuán.
Don't call them xizi — say 'actor'.

Tips

register
Strongly derogatory in modern usage. Pre-1949, 戏子 was the everyday word for opera performers — historically a low-caste profession. Today, the neutral term is 演员 (yǎnyuán). Calling a contemporary celebrity a 戏子 is an insult, suggesting they are nothing more than a performer.
history
In imperial China, opera performers were classed alongside prostitutes and slaves in ('debased registers') — barred from the imperial examinations and many forms of property ownership. The word 戏子 carries this entire history.

Stroke Order