In that era, many literati lamented that their talents were unrecognized.
Tips
history
Recorded in a Ming-dynasty story collection: watching less talented peers gain rank and salary while one’s own gifts go unused captures the feeling of 怀才不遇.
usage
Used about oneself or others, especially scholars, artists, and capable people stuck in unfavorable circumstances. Often pairs with 郁郁不得志 ("frustrated and unable to fulfill one’s ambition").