sōng
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 (of mountains) lofty; towering high
  2. 2 Mount Song (in Henan)

Examples

Sōngshān shì Zhōngguó wǔyuè zhīyī.
Mount Song is one of China's Five Great Mountains.
群峰云霄
Qúnfēng sōng jùn, gāo chā yúnxiāo.
The peaks were lofty and majestic, piercing the clouds.

Tips

culture
The base sense is 'high mountain', from which it became the name 嵩山 — the central peak of the Five Great Mountains, home of the Shaolin Temple. The same reading and tone is used whether it means 'lofty' generally or the specific mountain; capitalization only marks the proper-noun use.

Components

radical
shān
mountain
The mountain radical caps the top — a literal picture of peaks. It plants the meaning firmly in 'mountain', here a very tall one.
semantic
gāo
tall; high
Standalone means 'high'. Stacked under the mountain it doubles the meaning — mountain plus height equals 'a lofty, towering peak' — while also nudging the sound.

Stroke Order

sōng