奚

xī
pronoun #56,871

Meanings

  1. 1 what?; why?; where?

Examples

HSK 4
Háizi men bùtíng de xīluò tā.
The children kept taunting him.
HSK 6
Wèicǐ yuǎnxíng, xī bì rúcǐ?
Why bother going so far for this?

Tips

usage
As a question word ('what / why / where') 奚 is purely classical, like 何. In modern Chinese you mostly meet it in 奚落 (to taunt; to ridicule).
culture
Capitalized, 奚 is also a surname and the name of the Xi, a Mongolic people of medieval north China. The character originally pictured a hand holding a roped captive, hence its old meaning of 'slave'.

Components

radical
大 dà
big; a person
The 大 at the bottom is a front-facing person, the captive being held. It is also the Kangxi radical the character is filed under.
semantic
爫 zhǎo
claw; grasping hand
The clawing-hand on top is a grasping hand; in the original picture it held the rope that bound a captive, the source of the old 'slave' sense.
semantic
幺 yāo
tiny; thread
The small 幺 in the middle stands for the cord or rope binding the figure below, twisted thread drawn small.

Stroke Order

奚 xī