jiān
adjective #8,840

Meanings

  1. 1 firm; strong; solid
  2. 2 resolute; determined
  3. 3 hard; tough

Examples

Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.
Persistence is victory.
Tā de yìzhì hěn jiānqiáng.
His willpower is strong.
Wǒ jiānjué fǎnduì.
I firmly oppose.

Tips

usage
is used in: 坚持 (to persist/insist), 坚强 (strong/tough), 坚决 (resolute), 坚定 (firm), 坚固 (solid/sturdy), 坚果 (nut — literally 'hard fruit'). It always conveys firmness and resilience.

Components

radical
earth; soil
The earth radical at the bottom anchors the meaning of solid ground — firm, packed soil, a foundation that does not yield. It indexes with chars about ground and solidity: ground, sit, city wall, lump, hall. Hardness is rooted in earth.
semantic
jiān
top stroke-pair (graphic residue)
The two top strokes are the simplified residue of (subject, bent figure) from the traditional form , where a kneeling official watched over hard work. Modern reform compressed those strokes to a small marker; standalone they have no independent reading, but they preserve the silhouette of disciplined attention.
semantic
yòu
hand; again
(hand) sits to the right of the top — historically the grasping hand that held something firm. The combination of watching eye over working hand in the traditional conveyed firmness through disciplined labour, and still carries that working-hand sense here.

Stroke Order

jiān