卡脖子

qiǎbózi
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to have someone in a stranglehold
  2. 2 to hit someone at their critical weak point
  3. 3 to bottleneck a process at a crucial stage

Examples

Héxīn jìshù bèi rén qiǎ bózi, wǒmen bìxū zìjǐ yánfā.
Our core technology is being squeezed by others; we have to develop our own.
Zhè pī yuánliào yí duàngōng, zhěng tiáo shēngchǎnxiàn jiù bèi qiǎ bózi le.
Once this batch of raw materials stops flowing, the whole production line is strangled at its bottleneck.

Tips

usage
Hugely common in modern tech/industry discourse — '卡脖子技术' (chokepoint technologies) is a fixed phrase in policy talk about semiconductors, key components, etc. Note is pronounced qiǎ here, not kǎ.
mistakes
The character has two readings: kǎ (card) and qiǎ (to clamp / stick). In 卡脖子 it is always qiǎ.

Stroke Order