verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to impeach
  2. 2 to charge an official with wrongdoing

Examples

HSK 6
Zǒngtǒng zāo guóhuì tánhé.
The president was impeached by the legislature.
HSK 7-9
Yùshǐ shàng shū hé tā tānwū.
The censor submitted a memorial impeaching him for corruption.

Tips

usage
Rarely stands alone in modern Chinese, almost always part of the compound 弹劾 ('to impeach'). The bare survives in literary or historical writing about imperial censors 御史 submitting impeachment memorials to the throne.
memory
= (the pig zodiac, used phonetically) + (force). Force aimed at exposing wrongdoing, that's an impeachment.

Components

radical
strength; force
Right side is the indexing radical, picturing a flexed muscle or a plough. It files with (add), (aid), (strive). To impeach an official is to apply official force against him, the strength radical contributes the 'pressing-charges' sense behind 'to impeach'.
phonetic
hài
12th earthly branch; pig
Left side supplies the sound, hài shifted to hé in this reading. The 'pig; final branch' meaning is dormant here. The same phonetic series produces (ought), (child), (skeleton), all sharing this root with various tones and meanings unrelated to pigs.

Stroke Order