几度夕阳红

幾度夕陽紅
jǐdùxīyánghóng
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 how many sunsets have reddened the sky
  2. 2 how many generations have come and gone
  3. 3 (lit.) how many times the setting sun has reddened

Examples

Qīngshān yījiù zài, jǐ dù xīyáng hóng — rénshì biànqiān lìng rén gǎnkǎi.
'The green mountains remain — how many sunsets have reddened?' The shifts of human affairs are moving.
Lǎoyǒu chóngféng, jǐ dù xīyáng hóng, gèzì báitóu.
Old friends meet again — how many sunsets have passed? — each now white-haired.

Tips

history
From Yang Shen's (, Ming) 《·滚滚长江》, later adopted as the opening of 《》: 青山依旧夕阳白发春风。(Green mountains remain; how many sunsets have reddened them? White-haired fishermen and woodcutters on the river's edge, accustomed to autumn moons and spring breezes.) A meditation on how nature outlasts history's heroes.
usage
here is a measure word for 'times / occurrences' (≈ ). Always paired in thought with 青山依旧 — the nature/ephemerality contrast is the whole point.

Stroke Order

yáng
hóng