公理

gōnglǐ
noun #33,577

Meanings

  1. 1 self-evident truth
  2. 2 (mathematics/logic) axiom
  3. 3 universally accepted principle

Examples

HSK 7-9
Ōu jǐ lǐ dé jǐhé jiànlì zài wǔ tiáo gōnglǐ zhīshàng.
Euclidean geometry is built on five axioms.
HSK 7-9
Gōngdào zìzài rénxīn, gōnglǐ zìyǒu gōng lùn.
Justice lives in people's hearts; truth has its own public verdict.

Tips

usage
Two registers: in math/logic, 公理 is the precise term for 'axiom' (an unproven starting principle, e.g. 平行公理 'parallel postulate'). In everyday speech, 公理 means 'common-sense truth / universally accepted right' - often paired with 公道 (gōngdào, 'justice'). Distinguish from 定理 (dìnglǐ, 'theorem' - something proven from axioms).

Stroke Order

gōng