jīng
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 cautious; apprehensive (used doubled)
  2. 2 careful and conscientious

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā gōngzuò jīngjīng-yèyè, bùgǎn yǒu sīháo mǎhu.
He works conscientiously and dares not be the least bit careless.
HSK 7-9
Zhànzhàn-jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān.
Trembling with fear, as if standing at the edge of a deep abyss.
HSK 7-9
Shàngbān dìyī tiān, tā zhànzhàn-jīngjīng de.
On his first day at work he was nervous and walked on eggshells.

Tips

usage
Always doubled. 兢兢业业 ('diligent and conscientious') is a compliment; 战战兢兢 ('trembling with fear, treading carefully') describes anxious caution. Both come from the Classic of Poetry.

Components

semantic
to overcome; to restrain
The left is one of a doubled pair; the old form pictured a person bowed under a heavy weight on the head, which gave the sense of careful, anxious self-restraint.
semantic
to overcome; to restrain
The right repeats the figure. Doubling it intensifies the meaning to trembling caution; the ('legs') element at the foot of each is the indexing radical.

Filed under radical (ér, #10) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

jīng