乏

fá
adjective #26,227

Meanings

  1. 1 short of; lacking
  2. 2 tired; weary

Examples

HSK 4
Quēfá jīngyàn.
Lacking experience.
HSK 7-9
我很疲乏。
Wǒ hěn pífá.
I am very tired.

Tips

usage
Common in 缺乏 (to lack), 疲乏 (fatigued).

Components

radical
丿 piě
left-falling stroke; deflector
The opening left-falling 丿 sweep on top is the indexing Kangxi radical for 乏. Traditionally read as an arrow-deflecting shield placed in front of 之 to reverse its forward motion, the 丿 thus pictures the blockage that gives 乏 its 'lack, deficient' meaning.
semantic
之 zhī
go; reach toward
The bottom 之 (go forward) is reversed semantically by the deflector 丿 above - what would normally advance is blocked. This combination of forward-motion plus blockage yields the 'lacking, exhausted, wanting' meaning of 乏 in 缺乏 and 疲乏.

Stroke Order

乏 fá