noun #8,591

Meanings

  1. 1 fork; branch (Y-shaped)
  2. 2 girl
  3. 3 slang variant of 啊

Examples

HSK 5
Zhè yātou zhēn cōngming.
This girl is really clever.
HSK 6
Nǐ gànmá yā?
What are you doing? (informal)
HSK 7-9
Shùzhī zhǎng chéng le yā xíng.
The tree branch grew into a Y shape.

Tips

usage
has multiple uses: as a shape descriptor (Y-shaped fork), as part of 丫头 (girl, can be affectionate or derogatory), and in online/colloquial speech as a Beijing-flavored variant of the particle .
register
When used alone to mean 'girl,' can sound rough or dismissive. It originates from 丫鬟 (yāhuan), meaning a servant girl in old China.

Components

radical
gǔn
vertical stroke; trunk
The single vertical below is the indexing Kangxi radical, drawn as the trunk from which the two upper strokes diverge. It groups with other vertical-stroke entries and visually anchors the forking shape on its supporting stem.
pictograph
splayed forks; two diverging strokes
The two splayed strokes on top picture a forked branch or pigtails parting in two directions. This visual fork is what gives the character its core meaning of 'Y-shape, branching, fork' and its colloquial use for braided pigtails on young girls.

Stroke Order