noun #8,591

Meanings

  1. 1 fork; branch (Y-shaped)
  2. 2 girl (colloquial, sometimes derogatory)
  3. 3 used as a slang variant of 啊 (sentence-final particle)

Examples

Zhè yātou zhēn cōngming.
This girl is really clever.
Shùzhī zhǎngchéng le yā xíng.
The tree branch grew into a Y shape.
Nǐ gànmá yā?
What are you doing? (informal)

Tips

usage
has multiple uses: as a shape descriptor (Y-shaped fork), as part of 丫头 (girl, can be affectionate or derogatory), and in online/colloquial speech as a Beijing-flavored variant of the particle .
register
When used alone to mean 'girl,' can sound rough or dismissive. It originates from (yāhuan), meaning a servant girl in old China.

Components

radical
gǔn
vertical stroke; trunk
The single vertical below is the indexing Kangxi radical, drawn as the trunk from which the two upper strokes diverge. It groups with other vertical-stroke entries and visually anchors the forking shape on its supporting stem.
pictograph
splayed forks; two diverging strokes
The two splayed strokes on top picture a forked branch or pigtails parting in two directions. This visual fork is what gives its core meaning of 'Y-shape, branching, fork' and its colloquial use for braided pigtails on young girls.

Stroke Order