黛

dài
noun #6,051

Meanings

  1. 1 dark pigment used for painting eyebrows
  2. 2 blackish green

Examples

HSK 5
Yuǎn shān rú dài.
The distant mountains are dark green like eyebrow paint.
HSK 5
Lín Dàiyù shì 《 Hónglóumèng 》 zhōng de rénwù.
Lin Daiyu is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber.

Tips

culture
黛 is famously associated with 林黛玉 (Lin Daiyu), one of the most beloved characters in classical Chinese literature.

Components

radical
黑 hēi
black (radical)
Bottom black radical (Kangxi #203) - a soot-smudged face above a fire underneath, the 12-stroke pictograph of black grime. Carries the meaning directly: 黛 is a dark blue-black pigment used by ancient Chinese women to paint their eyebrows. Same radical in 默 (silent, lit. 'dog of darkness'), 黯 (dim), 点 (dot, originally a black mark).
phonetic
代 dài
generation; substitute (phonetic)
Top phonetic 代 - supplies the sound exactly (dài). Pictographically a person 亻 plus 弋 (a stake/marker), originally meaning 'one person standing in for another.' Pure sound-borrow in 黛; the substitute meaning doesn't carry over. Same phonetic in 袋 (bag), 贷 (loan), 岱 (Mt. Tai's other name) - 岱 is geographically and graphically nearest.

Stroke Order

黛 dài