麈

zhǔ
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (archaic) a large deer (a kind of elk), whose tail-hair was made into fly-whisks
  2. 2 (archaic) short for 麈尾, a fly-whisk made from its tail

Examples

HSK 7-9
魏晋名士喜欢挥麈清谈。
Wèi Jìn míngshì xǐhuan huī zhǔ qīngtán.
Wei and Jin scholars liked to wave a deer-tail whisk while talking philosophy.

Tips

history
麈 is not used independently in modern Chinese. It named a kind of elk; its tail-hair made the 麈尾 whisk that Wei-Jin scholars waved during 清谈 (pure-talk philosophical debate), so the word survives mainly as a cultural reference.
register
Classical / literary only - seen in old texts and cultural notes, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
鹿 lù
deer
The 鹿 (deer) radical wraps the top and left, carrying the literal meaning: 麈 is a type of deer. Same radical as 麋 elk and 麒 (in 麒麟, qilin).
phonetic
主 zhǔ
master; main
Tucked at the lower right, 主 supplies the sound zhǔ directly with no tone shift. It contributes no 'master' meaning here - it is the sound tag inside the deer radical.

Stroke Order

麈 zhǔ