The bream is a silvery-grey freshwater fish with a humped belly.
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history
鲂 is the classical name for the bream; modern Chinese normally says 鳊鱼. It appears in the 《诗经》 line about fishing for 鲂 and 鱮. The fish radical 鱼 marks the species; 方 supplies the sound.
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Archaic and literary. In everyday Chinese the fish is called 鳊鱼; 鲂 stays in classical texts and names.