From Mao Zedong's (
毛泽东) 1925 ci
《沁园春·长沙》 (Spring at Qin Garden: Changsha). The climactic line is
问苍茫大地,
谁主沉浮? - 'I ask the boundless earth: who masters the rising and the sinking?' Written at age 32 while revisiting Changsha and looking out from Orange Isle (
橘子洲头), the line is a rhetorical challenge about who will decide the fate of China.