xīn
noun #18,427

Meanings

  1. 1 zinc (chemistry)

Characters

Examples

Xīn shì réntǐ bìxū de wēiliàng yuánsù.
Zinc is an essential trace element for the human body.
Zhèzhǒng yàopiàn hányǒu xīn.
These pills contain zinc.

Components

radical
jīn
metal; gold (radical form of 金)
Left metal radical — side-form of , used for every metallic chemical element. is zinc, and like iron, copper, lead, silver, it picks up the metal radical to mark its place in the periodic table. Modern coinages follow this template.
phonetic
xīn
bitter; pungent (phonetic)
Right supplies the sound xīn with no shift — a tidy phonetic chosen when chemists coined a name for zinc in the late Qing. means 'bitter, pungent'; the meaning is unrelated to the metal, but the sound matched the German-derived 'Zink' perfectly.

Stroke Order

xīn