近水楼台先得月

近水樓臺先得月
jìnshuǐlóutáixiāndéyuè
idiom #71,002

Meanings

  1. 1 the pavilion nearest the water gets the moonlight first
  2. 2 those close to the source of favor benefit first / proximity has its privileges

Examples

Tā zài zǒngbù gōngzuò, jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè, xiāoxi zǒng bǐ wǒmen língtōng.
He works at headquarters, so as the pavilion nearest the water he always gets news before us.
Zhù zài xuéxiào pángbiān de háizi jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè, shàngxué fāngbiàn duō le.
Kids living next to the school have the advantage of proximity — getting to class is much easier.

Tips

history
From a poem by Song official Su Lin () to Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹), recorded in Yu Wenbao's 《》: Fan promoted every local officer around him except Su Lin, so Su wrote: — 'The pavilion by the water gets the moon first; flowers and trees facing the sun meet spring more easily.' A polite, poetic hint for patronage. Fan took it and promoted him.
usage
Often used to describe people who benefit from proximity to power, information, or resources — sometimes neutral, sometimes mildly critical.

Stroke Order

jìn
shuǐ
lóu
tái
xiān
yuè