cōng
adjective #10,902

Meanings

  1. 1 clever; intelligent
  2. 2 acute hearing

Examples

Zhège háizi hěn cōngming.
This child is very clever.
Cōngmingrén bùhuì fàn zhèzhǒng cuòwù.
A smart person wouldn't make this kind of mistake.

Tips

usage
Almost always used as 聪明 (clever/smart) in modern Chinese.
history
Contains (ear) — originally meant 'sharp hearing'.

Components

radical
ěr
ear
Left ear radical — pictograph of an outer ear with the canal. The indexing radical and the semantic anchor: originally meant 'sharp of hearing,' from which it broadened to 'clever, perceptive.' Sits alongside (deaf), 聪明, (listen) in the auditory family.
phonetic
zǒng
general; sum up
Right supplies the sound zǒng → cōng with a regular initial shift. Pure phonetic in the modern form; the traditional used instead, which carried a 'window of the mind' image. The simplification kept only the sound.

Stroke Order

cōng