统购统销

統購統銷

tǒnggòu tǒngxiāo

noun

Meanings

1 unified state purchase and marketing (PRC policy of state monopoly over the procurement and distribution of grain and other staples, 1953-1985)

Characters

Examples

HSK 7-9

统购统销政策从1953年开始实行。

Tǒnggòu tǒngxiāo zhèngcè cóng yī jiǔ wǔ sān nián kāishǐ shíxíng.

The unified purchase and marketing policy was implemented from 1953.

HSK 7-9

改革开放后，统购统销逐步被取消。

Gǎigé kāifàng hòu, tǒnggòu tǒngxiāo zhúbù bèi qǔxiāo.

After Reform and Opening, unified purchase and marketing was phased out.

Tips

history

Introduced for grain in 1953 under Chen Yun, the policy compelled farmers to sell at fixed state prices and forbade private grain trade. It tied directly to the rationing-coupon era (粮票) and was largely dismantled in 1985 as the household responsibility system spread.

Stroke Order

统 tǒng

购 gòu

销 xiāo