adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 splendid; magnificent; brilliant (literary)
  2. 2 propitious; auspicious (literary)
  3. 3 an auspicious cloud of five colors (archaic)

Examples

HSK 7-9
宫殿矞皇光彩照人
Gōngdiàn yùhuáng guāngcǎi zhàorén.
The palace hall was magnificent and brilliantly lit.
HSK 7-9
五彩祥云皇城之上
Wǔcǎi xiángyún yù jù yú huángchéng zhī shàng.
Auspicious five-colored clouds gathered over the imperial city.

Tips

usage
Compounds: 矞皇 (splendid and majestic - a stock phrase in palace inscriptions and rare in modern prose), 矞云 (five-colored auspicious cloud). The character also appears occasionally in personal names - conveys lustre and good omen.
register
Pure literary register. You encounter in stele inscriptions, classical poetry, and elegant given names. Modern equivalents: 辉煌 (splendid) or 祥瑞 (auspicious omen).

Components

phonetic
máo
spear
Upper element -like - traditionally analysed as a spear-tip element bursting through, sending light outward. Reads as , and serves as phonetic in (tangerine), (cunning), .
semantic
jiǒng
bright; window-light
Lower -shape - depicts light streaming through a latticed window, reinforcing the 'brilliant / glowing' sense. The combination of 'piercing through' and 'bright' yields 'radiant splendor'. Indexed under Kangxi #110 by tradition.

Stroke Order