adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 splendid; magnificent; brilliant (literary)
  2. 2 propitious; auspicious (literary)
  3. 3 an auspicious cloud of five colors (archaic)

Examples

宫殿矞皇光彩照人
Gōngdiàn yùhuáng guāngcǎi zhàorén.
The palace hall was magnificent and brilliantly lit.
五彩祥云皇城之上
Wǔcǎi xiángyún yù jù yú huángchéng zhī shàng.
Auspicious five-colored clouds gathered over the imperial city.

Tips

usage
Compounds: 矞皇 (splendid and majestic — a stock phrase in palace inscriptions and rare in modern prose), 矞云 (five-colored auspicious cloud). The character also appears occasionally in personal names — conveys lustre and good omen.
register
Pure literary register. You encounter in stele inscriptions, classical poetry, and elegant given names. Modern equivalents: 辉煌 (splendid) or 祥瑞 (auspicious omen).

Components

phonetic
máo
spear (here phonetic / contributory)
Upper element -like — the 《说文》 analysed the graph as a spear-tip element bursting through, sending light outward. Reads as , and serves as phonetic in (tangerine), (cunning), .
semantic
jiǒng
bright; window-light
Lower -shape — depicts light streaming through a latticed window, reinforcing the 'brilliant / glowing' sense. The combination of 'piercing through' and 'bright' yields 'radiant splendor'. Indexed under Kangxi #110 by tradition.

Stroke Order