注

zhù
verb HSK 7-9 #2,328

Meanings

  1. 1 to pour; to inject
  2. 2 to focus; to concentrate
  3. 3 to annotate; to register

Examples

HSK 3
Qǐng zhùyì ānquán.
Please pay attention to safety.
HSK 5
Tā zhùcè le yígè xīn zhànghào.
He registered a new account.

Tips

usage
注 appears in 注意 (zhùyì, to pay attention), 注册 (zhùcè, to register), 关注 (guānzhù, to follow/pay attention to), 注射 (zhùshè, injection), 批注 (pīzhù, annotation).

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water
Water radical on the left - 注's earliest sense was literally 'to pour water,' surviving in 注射 (inject) and 灌注 (pour into). From physical pouring grew the abstract metaphor of pouring/focusing attention, giving 注意 and 专注. The 氵 is the standing left-side form of 水.
phonetic
主 zhǔ
main; master
主 (zhǔ) supplies the sound, with a tone-shift to 4th in 注. The same phonetic anchors a tight zhù family: 住 (live), 柱 (pillar), 驻 (station). 主 itself depicts a flame steady on a lamp-stand - useful as a memory hook even though the meaning here is purely sound.

Stroke Order

注 zhù