xīn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 (of spirits) to enjoy an offering
  2. 2 to admire; to covet

Examples

HSK 7-9
Gǔrén xiāngxìn shénlíng huì xīn xiǎng jìpǐn de xiāngqì.
It was believed the gods would savour the fragrance of the sacrifice.
HSK 7-9
Tā xīn xiàn de kàn zhe biérén de chénggōng.
He looked at others' success with both admiration and envy.

Tips

culture
Originally describes spirits 'inhaling' the aroma of a sacrifice, as in ('to receive an offering'). From that it extended to ('to admire and envy'). The character is literary today and common in given names.

Components

radical
qiàn
to lack; to owe; yawn
The 'open mouth / breath' radical on the right, used for actions of the mouth and breath. Here it pictures the spirit drawing in the scent of an offering, the core image of .
phonetic
yīn
sound; tone
On the left, supplying the sound: standalone is yīn, close to this character's reading xīn. It contributes the pronunciation.

Stroke Order

xīn