xīn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 (of spirits) to enjoy an offering
  2. 2 to admire; to covet

Examples

Gǔrén xiāngxìn shénlíng huì xīn xiǎng jìpǐn de xiāngqì.
It was believed the gods would savour the fragrance of the sacrifice.
Tā xīn xiàn de kàn zhe biérén de chénggōng.
He looked at others' success with both admiration and envy.

Tips

culture
Originally describes spirits 'inhaling' the aroma of a sacrifice, as in ('to receive an offering'). From that it extended to ('to admire and envy'). The character is literary today and common in given names.

Components

radical
qiàn
to lack; to owe; yawn
The 'open mouth / breath' radical on the right, used for actions of the mouth and breath. Here it pictures the spirit drawing in the scent of an offering, the core image of .
phonetic
yīn
sound; tone
On the left, supplying the sound: standalone is yīn, close to this character's reading xīn. It contributes the pronunciation.

Stroke Order

xīn