拮据

jiéjū
adjective #32,815

Meanings

  1. 1 hard up
  2. 2 short of money
  3. 3 in financial straits

Examples

Tā shīyè yǐhòu, shēnghuó biàn de hěn jiéjū.
After he lost his job, his life became very hard up.
Zhège yuè shǒutóu yǒudiǎn jiéjū.
I'm a bit strapped for cash this month.

Tips

mistakes
Pronunciation trap: here is jū (first tone), NOT jù (fourth tone) as in the much more common 据说/根据. 拮据 originally meant "laboring hard" (《诗经··》: 拮据) and only later narrowed to mean financially squeezed. Always check the tone — many native speakers misread it too.
history
First attested in 《诗经··》: "拮据" ("my hands toil hard"), describing a mother bird exhausted from building her nest. The financial-difficulty sense developed by extension — "hard-pressed in labor" → "hard-pressed for money".

Stroke Order

jié