Zhè xiàng chéngfáxìng guānshuì yǐnfā le màoyì zhēngduān.
This punitive tariff triggered a trade dispute.
Tips
usage
惩罚性 is used as an attributive adjective before nouns, most commonly in legal and economic contexts: 惩罚性赔偿 (punitive damages), 惩罚性关税 (punitive tariffs).