adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 distressed
  2. 2 grieved
  3. 3 alarmed
  4. 4 shocked

Examples

Zāinàn de xiāoxi lìng rén dárán.
The news of the disaster left people shocked and grieved.
Tā xīnzhōng chōngmǎn le cǎndá.
His heart was heavy with grief and pain.

Tips

usage
is a classical word for grief or alarm, found in 怛然 (alarmed, uneasy) and 惨怛 (deeply distressed).

Components

radical
xīn
heart; feeling
The heart radical, side form of , marks as an inner emotion, here grief and alarm.
phonetic
dàn
dawn; daybreak
Supplies the sound, close to the modern reading dá. It is the same character seen standing alone as .

Stroke Order