延

yán
verb HSK 7-9 #7,698

Meanings

  1. 1 to extend; to prolong
  2. 2 to delay; to postpone

Examples

HSK 3
Huìyì yáncháng le yígè xiǎoshí.
The meeting was extended by one hour.
HSK 4
Tā de qiānzhèng kěyǐ yánqī ma?
Can his visa be extended?

Tips

usage
延 is in 延长 (to extend), 延期 (to postpone), 延续 (to continue), 延迟 (to delay), and 蔓延 (to spread).

Components

radical
㢟 chān
long-striding gait
Long-stride radical 廴 with an extra inner stroke - picturing a leg taking a stretched step. It is the indexing radical and supplies the core meaning of 延: motion drawn out across distance or time, giving rise to 'extend, prolong, postpone' and to relatives like 廷 (court), 建 (build), 廻 (return).
ideograph
丿 piě
left-falling stroke (here a top-stroke marker)
Lone left-falling stroke perched on top - visually marking the head of a stretched-out figure. It is not a meaningful component on its own; it caps the long-stride radical below, helping the parent character look like a person reaching forward in mid-step.

Stroke Order

延 yán