寄主

jìzhǔ
noun #31,568

Meanings

  1. 1 host (of a parasite)
  2. 2 host organism

Examples

Wénzi shì nüèyuánchóng de jìzhǔ zhī yī.
The mosquito is one of the hosts of the malaria parasite.
Bìngdú líkāi jìzhǔ jiù wúfǎ fánzhí.
Viruses cannot reproduce once they leave the host.

Tips

usage
寄主 is the biology/medicine technical term for the host organism that a parasite, virus, or fungus lives in or on. Don't confuse with 宿主 (sùzhǔ), which means almost the same thing and is interchangeable in many contexts; 寄主 emphasizes the 'lodging' relationship ( = to lodge / be parasitic on), 宿主 emphasizes 'staying overnight'.
memory
'to lodge / send' + 'host/master' → 'the master where (the parasite) lodges'. The here is the same in 寄生 'parasitic' (literally 'live by lodging').

Stroke Order

zhǔ