yǎn
adverb #55,568

Meanings

  1. 1 suddenly; abruptly
  2. 2 to cover; to encompass

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shòushāng de lù dǎo zài dìshàng, yǎnyǎnyīxī.
The injured deer lay on the ground, barely breathing.
HSK 7-9
Gǔwén lǐ yǎn yǒu tiānxià zhǐ jùyǒu zhěnggè tiānxià.
In classical texts "yǎn yǒu tiānxià" means to possess all under heaven.

Tips

usage
is a literary word meaning suddenly, or to cover/encompass. The everyday survival is 奄奄一息 (barely breathing, at one's last gasp). It also has an archaic reading used as a variant for a eunuch.

Components

radical
big; to spread wide
Top (big, with arms outstretched) is the indexing radical and suggests spreading wide to cover over, which matches the "to encompass" sense of .
phonetic
diàn
lightning
The lower part, regularized to look like in the modern form, serves as the phonetic-bearing element. Its quick, flashing image also fits the "suddenly" meaning.

Stroke Order

yǎn