Zhè chǎng biànlùn de jiāodiǎn shì wéiwùlùn hé wéixīnlùn de fēnqí.
The debate centered on the split between materialism and idealism.
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唯物论 and its synonym 唯物主义 name the philosophy only; the opposite is 唯心论 "idealism". Materialism in the everyday sense, caring too much about money and possessions, is 拜金主义 "money worship".