chí / shi
noun #9,700

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 spoon

Characters

Contains the spoon radical . Pronounced chí in 汤匙 (spoon) but shi in 钥匙 (key).

Examples

Gěi wǒ yī bǎ tāngchí.
Give me a soup spoon.
Jiā bàn chí táng.
Add half a spoonful of sugar.

Tips

mistakes
has two readings. Second-tone chí means spoon, as in 汤匙 (soup spoon). Neutral-tone shi appears only in 钥匙 (key), where it is unstressed. The character almost never stands alone.
memory
The character is (is) on top and the spoon radical at the lower-left: a spoon that 'is' also a key, picking the reading by which word it sits in.

Components

radical
spoon; dagger
The radical at the lower-left is the semantic core; it originally pictured a small ladle or scoop. effectively writes 'spoon' with as a sound clue. The same radical anchors and .
phonetic
shì
is; this
Top-left bulk supplies the sound, shì drifting heavily to chí here, one of the larger phonetic gaps in modern Chinese. sits in the dominant upper position; wraps around the bottom-left in the surround pattern.

Stroke Order

chí