劳心者治人

勞心者治人
láoxīnzhězhìrén
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 those who labor with the mind rule others
  2. 2 (classical social theory) the hierarchy that places intellectual work above manual labor
  3. 3 (lit.) those who toil in mind govern people

Examples

Mèngzǐ shuō láo xīn zhě zhì rén, láo lì zhě zhì yú rén, fǎnyìng le gǔdài shèhuì fēngōng.
Mencius's 'those who labor with the mind rule; those who labor with force are ruled' reflects the ancient division of labor.
Zài xiàndài shèhuì, láo xīn zhě zhì rén de guānniàn yǐ bèi chóngxīn shěnshì.
In modern society, the idea of 'mind-workers ruling' is being reexamined.

Tips

history
From 《孟子·》: 劳力天下 (Those who labor with the mind govern others; those who labor with muscle are governed. Those who are governed feed others; those who govern are fed by others. This is the common principle of all under heaven). Mencius's defense of the scholar-official class — endlessly debated from imperial times through the modern era.
usage
Almost always quoted with the following 劳力 as a balanced pair. here = 'to govern,' not 'to cure.' The second (in ) reads as a passive: 'be governed by others.'

Stroke Order

láo
xīn
zhě
zhì
rén