凉

涼
liàng / liáng
verb #4,513

Meanings

  1. 1 to let (something) cool down; to set out so it cools

Examples

HSK 4
Bǎ tāng liàng yíhuìr zài hē.
Let the soup cool a bit before drinking it.
HSK 5
Wǒ bǎ kāishuǐ dàojìn bēizi lǐ liàng zhe.
I poured the boiling water into a cup and set it aside to cool.

Tips

usage
The liàng reading is the causative twin of liáng: not 'X is cool', but 'let X become cool.' Always used as a transitive verb with a 把 construction or with a direct object - 凉一会儿 (let it cool for a while), 凉在桌上 (let it cool on the table). Don't mix the readings: 'this water is cool' is liáng, 'let this water cool' is liàng.
mistakes
Cooks often write 晾 (the sun radical, 'air-dry') instead of 凉 in this sense - both are homophones with related meanings. Strictly, the food-cooling word is 凉 (ice radical, temperature-cooling); 晾 is for sun-drying laundry. In practice many native writers swap them.

Components

radical
冫 bīng
ice (left-side radical)
Same ice radical as in the liáng reading - the cold-element anchor. The shift to fourth tone marks the causative verb sense: making something else become cool.
phonetic
京 jīng
capital; tall building (phonetic)
Same phonetic 京 as in liáng. Note that within the 京 phonetic family, fourth tone is the more common modern reflex (谅, 晾), so the liàng reading aligns with the wider phonetic group.

Stroke Order

凉 liàng