内卷化

內卷化
nèijuǎnhuà
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 involution
  2. 2 rat race
  3. 3 excessive competition with diminishing returns

Examples

Zhōngguó de jiàoyù nèijuǎnhuà yuèláiyuè yánzhòng.
The rat race in Chinese education is getting worse and worse.
Dàjiā dōu zài nèijuǎn, jiābān dào bànyè yě méi shénme yòng.
Everyone's caught in the rat race — working overtime until midnight doesn't even help.

Tips

culture
内卷 became one of China's most viral buzzwords around 2020, describing the exhausting cycle of overwork and hyper-competition where everyone works harder but no one actually gets ahead. Originally an anthropology term (involution).
usage
The short form 内卷 (nèijuǎn) is much more common in daily use. alone is used as a verb/adjective: (it's so competitive). The opposite is 躺平 (lying flat = opting out of the rat race).

Stroke Order

nèi
juǎn
huà