倭

wō
noun #43,777

Meanings

  1. 1 (old) an ancient Chinese name for Japan
  2. 2 (old, derogatory) dwarf

Examples

HSK 6
Wō shì Zhōngguó gǔdài duì Rìběn de chēnghu.
"Wo" was an old Chinese name for Japan.
HSK 7-9
Míngcháo shí bǎ yánhǎi hǎidào chēngwéi wō kòu.
In the Ming dynasty coastal pirates were called "wokou".

Tips

history
From Han through Tang times China called Japan 倭. It later took on a contemptuous tone, surviving mainly in 倭寇 (the Ming-era Japanese pirate raiders). Because of that history the word is offensive today and is not used as a neutral term for Japan or Japanese people.

Components

radical
亻 rén
person (left-side radical)
The side-person radical 亻, the left form of 人. It marks 倭 as a word about a group of people - here an ancient ethnonym for the Japanese.
phonetic
委 wěi
to entrust; bend (phonetic)
The right side 委 supplies the sound (wěi shifting to wō). The same phonetic appears in 矮 'short' and 萎, a loose w-/-ǎi sound family.

Stroke Order

倭 wō