丞相

chéngxiàng
noun #48,574

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 chancellor
  2. 2 prime minister (imperial title)

Examples

Zhūgě Liàng shì Shǔ Hàn de chéngxiàng.
Zhuge Liang was the chancellor of Shu Han.
Chéngxiàng quánlì jí dà.
The chancellor's power was enormous.

Tips

history
Top civilian official under the emperor from the Qin dynasty onward. The post was abolished by the Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang in 1380, who concentrated power in the throne.
usage
Often translated as 'prime minister' in historical contexts. Modern Chinese prime minister is 总理 (zǒnglǐ).

Stroke Order

chéng
xiāng